The creation of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs began sometime in early 1934. This was Walt Disney's first effort at producing an animated film. To this point, Disney had effectively produced a series of animated shorts entitled The Alice Comedies as well as Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies.
This was a risk for Disney as no one had ever attempted such a feat. He had estimated the cost of production at a staggering $250,000. This was approximately ten times the cost of an average animated short. Indeed, Disney had to mortgage his home, while knocking on every studio door in Hollywood. When all was said and done, by 1937, Disney had managed to raise the massive sum of $1.5 million! The production stretched three years, wherein Disney pioneered a plethora of techniques that would come to be industry standards. Among these techniques was the use of rotoscope animation, which allowed live-action actors to be overlaid with animation cells, creating the fantasy of realistic movement. Additionally, Disney pioneered vivid effects animation and the use of the multi-plane camera, which allowed him to make and film groundbreaking three-dimensional scenes.
When it came to the dwarves, Disney had always planned to have Grumpy. He asked his animators to pool together about fifty different names and personalities for the dwarves. Among the abandoned names were such standouts as Blabby, Shifty, Awful, Biggy, Burpy, Cranky, Daffy, Dippy, Helpful, Lazy, Puffy, Scrappy, Silly, Sleazy, Tearful, Tipsy, Tubby, Weepy, and Woeful. The seven that were finally decided upon, were, of course, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, Dopey, and Doc.
Besides the animation and loveable characters, it was the music of Snow White that inspired the audience. The music was written by Frank Churchill, Larry Morey, and Paul J. Smith and included such classics as "Heigh-Ho," "Some Day My Prince Will Come," and "Whistle While You Work." The soundtrack was in such demand, that it was released along with the theatrical release. Indeed, Snow White is the first film in history to have a separate soundtrack released. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs premiered at the Carthay Circle Theater in Los Angeles on December 21, 1937. The premiere was met with a standing ovation from such luminous luminaries as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Judy Garland, Carole Lombard, John Barrymore, and Marlene Dietrich. It was hailed as a daring new step in not only animation, but filmmaking in general. It was the top earning film of 1938. In fact, it is still one of the highest grossing films in history, adjusting for inflation. It was a resounding victory for Walt Disney, both creatively and monetarily. The proceeds from Snow White would see Disney Studios relocate from Silver Lake, a suburb of Los Angeles to Burbank. Moreover, it would deservingly earn Disney an honorary Academy Award for "significant screen innovation."
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Steve Collins is an Author and Journalist based in Encino, California. A massive Disney Fan, he uses the Disney Movie Club to complete his collection. Read reviews of the movies he buys at the Disney Movie Club
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