Understanding your skin type is one of the first |steps most people take when constructing a skin care program. However, many people don't realize is that a person's skin type often doesn't fall into any one catgory that are often used to define skin type. Before you can draw up a skin care plan this is right for you, it is worth it to get past the oily skin, dry skin, sensitive skin, mature skin classifications and realize that everyone has at least some type of combination skin. Combination skin is simply a way to say that parts of all people's skin may have one skin type and some sections will have another.
For example, on your face, you might have dry skin on your cheek and neck areas and also be dealing with oily skin on the forehead, nose and chin, often referred to as the T-zone. For some, this condition may exist on the back, arms, chest, etc. When using skin care products you should be careful not to simply use ones that treat one unique skin type. A heavy moisturizer on oily skin is not something you want to use since it can block your pores and trigger even more oil (sebum) on the skin.
Below are the four basic skin types and some basic reference for proper skin care for each. This is by no means a exhaustivecomprehensive guide but can help you in deciding which type of products should be used to treat each skin type.
Oily Skin
This skin type is known to be caused by problems related to the sebaceous glands in the skin. These glands generate sebum which is the oily substance that causes greasy, shiny (oily) skin. The most common areas to find this type of skin are in the T-zone on the face, the back and chest. Medium to large pores are also frequently observed with this skin type and this is one of the reason why acne and blemishes are normally mentioned with oily skin (although it is clogged pores that are usually the culprit).
Skin care for oily skin should include cleansing with water, gel, milk or clay based cleansers. These eliminate oil without stripping away the moisture in the skin. Herbal astringents are also good to deep clean - avoid alcohol based skin toners. Lightweight moisturizer (aloe based) is a must to avoid causing more oil production.
Dry Skin
Dry skin lacks the natural oil and moisture production that the skin relies on to remain balanced and soft. Scaly, flaky texture that is rough to the touch is most often seen with dry skin. Small pores and tightness are commonly related with this skin type and fine lines will appear more frequently on dry skin.
Skin care probably should include a moisture rich cleanser such as those found in milk or cream based solutions. Try to avoid using off the shelf bar soaps and other skin products that may trigger the skin to become even more dry. Essential oils are also a wise choice to look for. Skin toners should be used sparingly. The ingredients found in these can irritate dry skin. Heavy moisturizes are a excellent good way to go after exfoliating the dead cells that show up more frequently with dry skin. These cells can clog pores and cause acne breakouts.
Sensitive Skin
When the skin is sensitive, it reacts faster to irritants than the additional skin types. Compounds in skin care products and environmental conditions often leave the skin raw and red. The goal in treating sensitive skin is provide the nutrients and moisture that are required without introducing elements that cause inflammation and irritation. Sensitive skin also often includes a dry skin condition.
Skin care for sensitive skin should be free of all fragrances and color additives. Natural or organic treatments are a good bet here, especially those with aloe, jojoba and other organic essential oils. With cleansing and toning, the key goal is "non-abrasive". The last thing you want is to directly apply irritating cloths, scrubs or chemicals. Light to medium weight moisturizers and emollients are a great choice.
Aging Skin
Older skin type is skin that is has begun to show the signs of aging. Loose skin, rougher texture and wrinkles are the hallmarks of skin aging. Most of these effects can be associated with sun exposure over time. Though troublesome for most people to use on a daily basis, sunscreen is your best friend when it comes to avoiding the appearance of skin aging.
Skin care for aging skin should include a nutrient and vitamin rich moisturizing cleanser one to two times a day. Non-abrasive astringents or skin toners are recommended as is any product that can care for the underlying structures of the skin such as alpha hydroxy acids. Water based moisturizers that are easily absorbed by the skin and light to medium weight are preferred over heavy products.
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