Intellectual Property Rights or IPR is a controlled protection for original works such as writing, identifiers, inventions, and processes. Patent and trademark are some of the many types of intellectual properties. A patent is an "exclusive right" given by a state to a patentee. An approved patent is usually an invention which is original, creative, functional and most importantly "industrially relevant." The right is being given in a permanent duration as long as it is made known to the public.
There are three categories when talking about patents. Here are the classifications:
1. Plant patent- it refers to plants which are created through asexual reproduction. Everybody who makes a new variety of plants will receive a plant patent. 2. Utility patent- it refers to technology and inventions that have to do with mechanisms, piece of manufacture or machines which contribute to industrial and economical development. 3. Design patent- this patent refers to designs and is given to anyone who creates a unique, useful, and new design for an article of manufacture.
Trademarks are a sort of signature used by different companies on their products. They are used by companies in order to eliminate confusion when people are buying certain products. Trademarks usually are names, symbols, or images that give a company exclusive rights for the use of a mark while patent gives you the right to deny people to use, sell, or recreate your invention.
A patent is commonly administered by the government so that the public may be able to utilize it. Conversely, a trademark is commonly managed and utilized by entrepreneurs for their own good since trademarks are usually being used as an effective marketing tool. An exclusive ownership - that is the primary benefit when an individual decides to patent his work or someone decides to register a trademark. With this, other people will be prevented from creating, using or selling the ones you have such as an invention or a "mark."
Any inventor can sell its invention or license it in order to obtain profit. By selling it you will lose all your rights on it. However, using the license system helps the inventor obtain a part of the selling made by a certain company. People can also obtain benefits from trademarks, but this is only made through advertisement since trademarks are one of the most important marketing tools for companies.
When you want to obtain a patent there are some steps that need to be accomplished. You have to describe your patent in a document and present it to the patent office; make sure that your description is detailed. Be sure that you include "patent specifications" such as: how the innovation was made, how does it work and where can it be used.
When wanting to obtain trademark registration, people need to get an application form from the PTO or download it from their site. That application has to be filled and, when submitting, it you must also add an image of your desired mark. The next process is similar to the patent process, as you will describe your company activity, your mark and the products that will benefit from that trademark.
You shouldn't forget about the fees charged in patent or trademark registration. The USPTO is the organization that deals with these registrations. Also, if you need any help they can provide the advice. You can also check out "The Investors Assistance Center" for any questions you have regarding inventions and patent. If you want information about trademarks, a trademark specialized lawyer is the person you need to obtain good information.
Protecting the people who own intellectual property is a very important aspect that helps increase the society's cultural and economical development. Making sure that people are well informed about trademark registration and patent registration is a major step in recognizing and using intellectual property rights system.
Article Source: http://www.orbitaloc.com/
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